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I. Historiographical Articles

II. Periodicals: Law Journals, State Bar Publications, and Miscellaneous

III. Women Practitioners, General Interest

IV. Obituaries and Memoriams

V. Other Materials


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I. HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ARTICLES

A New Discovery: The First Women Members of the ABA [Mary Belle Grossman and Mary Florence Lathrop]
by Selma Moidel Smith
9 Experience 4 (Summer 1999)
*Also 85 Women Lawyers Journal 3 (Fall/Winter 2000)

A Century of Achievement: The Centennial of the National Association of Women Lawyers
by Selma Moidel Smith
85 Women Lawyers Journal 2 (Summer 1999)
*Originally printed as two articles: "...The First 50 Years," 9 Experience 1 (Fall 1998), and "...The Second 50 Years," 9 Experience 2 (Winter 1999).

Book Review: Feminist Lawyers
by Barbara Allen Babcock
50 Stanford Law Review 1689 (1998)

Women Lawyers in the United States
by Lelia J. Robinson, LL.B.
2 GreenBag 10 (1890)

Making History: Lelia Robinson's Index to American Women Lawyers ["Introduction to Women Lawyers in the United States"]
by Profesor Barbara Allen Babcock
Stanford Law School (July 1998)

PDF format
HTML format

All the Allies of Each: Lelia Robinson's Portrait of Early Women Lawyers in America
by Julia Steele

Timeline

"Admission of Women to the Bar"
Edited by Catharine V. Waite
Chicago Legal Times, 1887

Women in the Law: Their Past, Present, and Future
by Edith Prouty, Attorney-at-Law, Humboldt
Woman's Journal (Boston), April 22, 1876

Curriculum Vitae (Feminae): Biography and Early American Women Lawyers
by Carol Sanger
46 Stanford Law Review 1245

First Women Lawyers in the United States
by Carolyn Sleeth

A Timeline of Women's Legal History in the United States
by Professor Cunnea and Lisa Small

A Timeline of Women's Legal History in the United States and at Georgetown University
by Lisa Small

15 Years of Advocacy: Women and the Law Time Line 1619-1998
by Lisa Small

 

II. PERIODICALS, LAW JOURNALS, STATE BARS, AND OTHER

A. Newspaper, Periodicals

1. Chicago Legal News

"Mrs. Sallie J. S. White" (Regarding Graduation of Sallie J. S. White from Law School)
Chicago Legal News, May 21, 1904, page 327

"A Woman An Assistant Attorney-General Of The Philippines" (Floy Gilmore appointed Assistant Attorney-General of the Philippine Islands)
Chicago Legal News, May 16, 1903, p. 325, col. 3

"Won Her Own Promotion: Young Woman Has Been Appointed To Office In The Philippines" (Floy Gilmore appointed Assistant Attorney-General of the Phillipine Islands)
Chicago Legal News, July 18, 1903, p. 401, col. 4

"Mrs. Terra Del Whipple, LL.B" (Short Biography of Terra Del Whipple)
Chicago Legal News, June 4, 1898

"Woman at the Bar: Miss M. Stanleyetta Titus of New York is Becoming Famous
Chicago Legal News, August 21, 1897, page 351

"First Woman Student At Yale" (Announcement that Alice J. Jordan has entered the senior class at Yale Law School)
Chicago Legal News, Sept. 1885-1886, p. 59

"Miss Mary Margaret Bartelme" (Appointed Public Guardian of Cook County, Illinois)
Chicago Legal News, Exact Cite Unknown

 

2. The Law Student's Helper

"America's Only Woman Judge [Mary M. Bartelme]"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. XXI, No. 7, p. 7, July 1913

"Women Jurors to Try Feminine Murderers"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. XX, No. 11, p. 328, November 1912

" The Female Advocate (poem) "
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 9, No. 2, p.59, 1901

"Women at the Bar [Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York City]"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 5, No. 3, p. 105, March 1897

"New Law as to Admission to the Bar in Alabama"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 5, No. 5, p.185, May, 1897

"Can Women Practise Law? [State by State Information]"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, p. 102, 1893

"Ella W. Brown"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, p. 103, 1893

"Kate Kane"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, p.104, 1893

"Myra Bradwell"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, p.104, 1893

"A Plucky Indiana Woman: Antoinette D. Leach (Sullivan, Ind.)"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, No. 6, p. 134, June 1893

"Can Women Practise Law?"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, No. 6, p. 138, June 1893

"Mrs. Josephine Moody Luthe"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, No. 6, p. 138, June 1893

"Women at the Bar [portraits of Josephine Luthe, Belva Lockwood, Dora Sandoe, and Nettie Lutes]"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, No. 6, p. 138-141, June 1893

"Belva A. Lockwood"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, No. 6, p. 139, June 1893

"Dora O. Sandoe" The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, No. 6, p. 140, June 1893

"Mrs. Nettie Cronise Lutes"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, No. 6, p. 140, June 1893

"The Pier Family of Milwaukee"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, p. 174, 1893

"Was Mrs. Belva A. Lockwood Admitted to Practice Law in the State of Virginia?"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, p. 200, 1893

"Mary Kennedy Brown"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, p. 202, 1893

"Alice Parker"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, No. 9, p. 241, September, 1893

"Clara Foltz, San Francisco, Cal."
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, No. 10, p. 263, Oct. 1893

"Mary L. M'Gindley"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, No. 10, p. 263, October, 1893

"Our Series of Women Lawyers [Letter]"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, No. 10, p.283, October, 1893

"Ada M. Bittenbender, Lincoln, Nebraska"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, p.303, 1893

"Marilla M. Ricker, Washington, D.C."
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, p. 304, 1893

"Mary Lynde Craig: Address Given by Mary Lynde Craig, Read Before the Woman's Parliament of Southern California, 10/11/1893"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, No. 12, p.345, 1893

"Rights of Married Women in Louisiana"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, No. 12, p. 355, December 1893

"Fannie O'Linn: Admitted in the Supreme Court of the United States"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, p. 369, 1893

"Fannie O'Linn"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, 1893

"Henrietta Pettijohn"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, 1893

"Ida Kast of Mechanicsburg"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, 1893

"Jessie E. Hutchison"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, 1893

"Kate Kane"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, No. 8, August 1893

"Mary Hall, Hartford, Conn."
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, 1893

"Mary Lynde Craig"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, 1893

 

3. Woman's Journal

"Women Attorneys" (Miss Cora B. Hirtzel and Miss Nellie Carlin, of Chicago, have formed apartnership for the practice of law)
Woman's Journal (Boston), January 27, 1900

"Women Lawyers" (Regarding Admission of Elizabeth M. Taylor)
Woman's Journal (Boston), January 20, 1900, page 24.

"Attorneys At Law" (Regarding: 1) Admission of Kate P. Pier and Her Daughter Harriet H. Pier To Practice Before the U.S. Supreme Court, 2) Mrs. J. Ellen Foster's Appearance Before the Congressional Committee In Opposition To the Seating of Brigham H. Roberts, and 3) Mlle. Jeanne Chauvan Admission To Practice Law in France)
Woman's Journal (Boston), February 17, 1900, C-2

"Women Lawyers" (Regarding Admission of "Miss Frank Gray Shafer")
Woman's Journal (Boston), March 17, 1900

"Women Attorneys" (Gail Laughlin appointed to investigate the house servant problem)
Woman's Journal (Boston), June 30, 190[0?], p. 208

"Women Attorneys" (Regarding Admission of Marie W. Hanus)
Woman's Journal (Boston), February 5, 1898

"Women As Lawyers" (Regarding: 1) Eulalie Parker first woman to hold office of notary public in Montgomery County, NY, 2) Resignation of Kae F. O'Conner as Deputy County Clerk and Clerk of Probate Court, and 3) Miss Gillette refused admission to the Worcester County Bar on the ground of her moral character)
Woman's Journal (Boston), April 16, 1898, XXIX

"Another Woman Pension Attorney" (Regarding Admission of Ellen S. Forbes Tolman)
Woman's Journal (Boston), October 16, 1897

"Women Attorneys-at-law" (Regarding Admission of Harriet L. Kilbourn)
Woman's Journal (Boston), November 13, 1897

"Miss M. Fredrika" (Regarding Miss Perry's Entering the Lecture Field)
Woman's Journal (Boston), December 8, 1877, page 385

"Lady Lawyers in Supreme Court" (article regarding Lavinia Goodell)
Woman's Journal (Boston), January 1, 1876; p. 4, col. 2

"Women Lawyers" (Regarding Admission of Mrs. B.A. Mansfield)
Woman's Journal (Boston), April 22, 1876

"Another Young Woman Lawyer" (Short biography of Elizabeth L. Kenney)
Woman's Journal (Boston), January, p. 6 [exact cite unknown]

"Women Attorneys" (Regarding Admission of Elva Hulburd Young and Margaret A. Richardson)
Woman's Journal, Exact Cite Unknown

"Women Attorneys-at-law" (Regarding Admission of Mary Elizabeth Corbett and Helen J. Wescott)
Woman's Journal, Exact Cite Unknown

 

4. Woman Lawyers' Journal

"Tribute to Judge Georgia Bullock of the Superior Court, Los Angeles, California, and Judge Ida May Adams of the Municipal Court, Los Angeles, California, by the Southern California Council"
Women Lawyers' Journal, Vol. 19, August 1932

"Judge Florence Allen" (Short Biography of Florence Allen) (in PDF format)*
by Percilla Lawyer Randolph
Woman Lawyers' Journal, Vol. 19 (Winter), 1932

"Our New President - Olive Stott Gabriel" (Announcement of the National Association of Women Lawyers Selection of Olive Stott Gabriel as President)
Women Lawyers' Journal, January 1930, Vol. 18, No. 1, p. 2

"Women Law Professors" (Regarding California's First Law Professors, Barbara N. Grimes and Rosamund Parma)
Women Lawyers' Journal, vol. 18(1), Jan. 1930

"The Woman Juror" (Article addresses the issue of whether women should be allowed to be jurors)
by Burnita Shelton Matthews
Women Lawyer's Journal, April 1927, Vol. XV, No. 2

"Women in the Legal Profession"
Women Lawyers' Journal, vol. 5(3), Dec. 1915

"News Items" (1912 news regarding 1) Miss Mary Margaret Bartelme and the Juvenile Court, 2) Pleas for Woman Judge in New York, 3) UCLA Law School has large number of woman students, 4) Meeting of the Alumnae Association of the Woman's Law Class of New York University, 5) Appearance of Mrs. Ellen Spencer Mussey before the U.S. Supreme Court, 6) Refusal of Admission of Mrs. Georgie McIntire-Weaver before to the Georgia Bar, 7) Awarding of Medal for Excellency in Scholarship to Miss Litta Belle Hibbens of Southern California University Law School, 8) Clara Shortridge Foltz is now a subscriber to the Woman Lawyer's Journal, 9) Speakers' Day at the Portia Club, 10) Emma L. Fall appointed to the faculty of the Portia Law School of Boston, and 11) Miss M. W. Cottle to continue her legal studies at Washington College of Law)
Women Lawyers' Journal, 1912, Exact Cite Unknown

"Women Lawyers" (Regarding Admission of Miss Belle Ashton to Practice Law In Maine)
Woman Lawyers' Journal, June 9, 1900. C.3

 

5. Law Alumni Periodicals

"Women In The Law - Looking Back For Progress" (short article regarding the early women alumni of
Boston University School of Law)
by Jennifer R. Wilder
Boston University School of Law Alumni Magazine, vol 5, p4 (Spring 1996)
(Permission to post this document granted by the Trustees of Boston University)

"Women Trailblazers: The Changing Role of Women In American Legal History"
The Amicus (Valparaiso University School of Law), Vol. 7, page 12 (Winter, 1994)

The Venturesome Women of Stanford Law: 1920 - 1945
by Leelane Ellis Hines
21 Stanford Lawyer 4

 

6. Other Newpapers and Periodicals

"The History of Cobb Hall and Mrs. Betty Renolds Cobb"
by Wes Walker
Atlanta Constitution, May 27, 1956

"Bar Library Given Picture: Biography of State's 1st Woman Lawyer [Miss Etta H. Maddox] Also Presented"
Sun (Baltimore), February 21, 1950

"Florence E. Allen Named Federal Judge: First Woman To Get Place On Circuit Bench" (Regarding Nomination of Florence E. Allen to the Sixth Circuit Court)
The New York Times, March 7, 1934

"Miss [Florence] Allen Talks Of Women's Gains: First Woman Named a U.S. Circuit Judge Things Suffrage Improves Politics"
The New York Times, March 25, 1934. IX, 2:6

Extracts from book "Angels and Amazons: A Hundred Years of American Women" (short extract regarding various early american women lawyers)
by Inez Haynes Irwin
Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc., Garden City, NY. 1933

"[Florence E. Allen] The First Woman To Sit On A Supreme Court Bench: Florence E. Allen is the most famous woman judge in the world - The story of her unique career and of her experiences with witnesses, lawyers, and juries, including women jurors"
The American Magazine, p. 19, 198-202

"Justice Is Truth In Action: Success Is Being Won By Many Women In The Administration Of Law and Justice"
Business Woman, 1923

"Woman Elected Judge" (Regarding election of Miss Florence E. Allen to the Bench of the Common Pleas Court in Cuyahoga County, Ohio)
by Edith E. Moriarty
Woman Citizen, July, 1921

"A Test Case" (Laura De Force Gordon's Opinion Regarding Discrimination On Account Of Sex)
San Francisco Morning Call, February 19, 1880, p.l, c.7

"For His Life: The Trial of Saldee in Judge Ferral's Court" (article regarding prosecution of case by Laura De Force Gordon)
San Francisco Chronicle, August, 1880, p.4, c.1

"Wisconsin's Female Lawyer" (article regarding Lavinia Goodell)
San Francisco Chronicle, March 23, 1879; p. 6, col. 4

 

B. Law Journals

A Real Revolution
by Barbara Allen Babcock
The University of Kansas Law Review, Volume 49, No. 4, p. 719 - 731 (May 2001)

Before It Was Merely Difficult: Belva Lockwood's Life in Law and Politics
by Jill Norgren
23 Journal of Supreme Court History 1 (1999)

Lucile Lomen: The First Woman to Clerk at the Supreme Court
by David J. Danelski
23 Journal of Supreme Court History 1 (1999)

The First Women Members of the Supreme Court Bar, 1879 - 1900
by Mary L. Clark
36 San Diego Law Review 87(1999)

The Founding of the Washington College of Law: The First Law School Established by Women for Women
by Mary L. Clark
This draft was edited and appears in 47 American University Law Review 613 (1998).

"Shoulder to Shoulder: Litta Belle Hibben Campbell and the Women of the U.S.C. Law School During the Early Years"
U.S.C. Law, Spring 1997

Trespassers, Beware! Lyda Burton Conley and the Battle for Huron Place Cemetery
by Kim Dayton
8 Yale Journal of Law and Feminism 1 (1996)

Women in the Federal Judiciary: Three Way Pavers and the Exhilarating Change President Carter Wrought
by Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Laura W. Brill
64 Fordham Law Review 281 (1995)

"Pioneering Women At Virginia" (Short article regarding various women graduates of the University of Virginia Law School)
by Jennifer Gennari Shepherd
Virginia Law School Report, vol. 16, p. 43 (Winter 1992)

 

C. State Bar Celebrations

Six of the Greatest: Irena Ingham McGarry (in PDF format)*
by Jeanne M. Colman, Julia T. Thompson
The Colorado Lawyer, Vol. 30, July 2001, p. 21 - 24

Celebrating Vermont's First 100 Women Lawyers: 1902 - 1978 (in PDF format)*
Vermont Bar Association, 8 September 2000, p. 1 - 48.

Legal Pioneers: Four of Illinois Women Lawyers
by Meg Gorecki
Illinois State Bar Association, October 1990

D. Other

Breckinridge, Sophonisba Preston
in the Kentucky Encyclopedia (1992)

Condescension Toward Woman Lawyers
by Mary Erickson, Stanford, 1988

The Content of Women's Legal Practice
by Mary Erickson, Stanford, 1988

Emphasis on Women Lawyers' Femininity
by Mary Erickson, Stanford, 1988

Miscellany
by Mary Erickson, Stanford, 1988

Types of Practice and Cases Pursued by Women Lawyers
by Mary Erickson, Stanford, 1988

Women Lawyers "Legitimized" by Alluding to Their Male-Lawyer Connections
by Mary Erickson, Stanford, 1988

Women Lawyers' Male-Connectedness
by Mary Erickson, Stanford, 1988

 

E. Source Unknown

Biography of Miss James M. Perry, 1894-1964
Source Unknown

"Kenney, Elizabeth L." (Short biography of Elizabeth L. Kenney)
Source Unknown

"Laughlin, Miss Gail" (Short biography of Gail Laughlin)
Source Unknown

"A New Portia In Vermont: Miss Ellen M. Hoar of Barr Admitted to the Vermont Bar"
Source Unknown

"Third Woman Lawyer: Miss Lena Guidici of Barre Admitted to the Bar"
Source Unknown

"Women Bar Members WIll Honor Pioneer: Miss Maddox First Woman to Practice Law in State"
by Margaret Demsey
Source Unknown

 

III. WOMEN PRACTITIONERS, GENERAL INTEREST

A Real Revolution
by Barbara Allen Babcock
The University of Kansas Law Review, Volume 49, No. 4, p. 719 - 731 (May 2001)

"Women's History Finds a Home on the Web" (Article on the Women's Legal History Biography Project)
Cyber Esq., Winter 1999, p. 8 - 9.
[HTML]
[PDF]

" The Female Advocate (poem) "
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 9, No. 2, p.59, 1901

"New Law as to Admission to the Bar in Alabama"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 5, No. 5, p.185, May, 1897

"Our Series of Women Lawyers [Letter]"
The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, No. 10, p.283, October, 1893

"The Woman Juror" (Article addresses the issue of whether women should be allowed to be jurors)
by Burnita Shelton Matthews
Women Lawyer's Journal, April 1927, Vol. XV, No. 2

 

IV. OBITUARIES AND MEMORIAMS

In Memoriam: Chief Justice Rose Elizabeth Bird (1936 - 1999) (in PDF format)*
22 Official California Reports 4th 1275 - 79 (2000).

"Ada Lewis Sawyer, 93, dies; First Woman Lawyer in Rhode Island" (in PDF format)*
Journal Bulletin, May 14, 1985

"Sybil Ward, First Woman In State Bar Unit, Dies"
Morning News (Wilmington, Delaware), April 1, 1977

Memorial Service for the Honorable Annie Lola Price (in PDF format)*
49 Alabama Appellate Courts Reports 5 (1972)

"Florence E. Allen Dies: Retired Federal Jurist"
Washington Post, Sept 14, 1966

"Miss Ellen Hoar Dies In Barre; Second Woman Lawyer In State"
Time Argus, Sept. 7, 1963

In Memoriam: Katharine C. Bleckley (in PDF Format)*
218 Georgia Reports XXXVII - XLVI (1962 - 63).

"Mrs. Cobb, First Ga. Woman Admitted to Bar, Dies at 71"
Atlanta Journal, May 27, 1956, p. 10

"Emma Melinda Gillett" (Obiturary of Emma Melinda Gillett)
Women Lawyers' Journal, April 1927, Vol. XV, No. 2

 

V. OTHER MATERIALS

Letter, dated June 18, 1997, to Mary L. Fahey of the Tax Executive Institute from Barbara Dey ofthe Colorado Historical Society Regarding Research on Mary S. Thomas; Includes Two Attachments: Biography of Mary S. Thomas and Excerpt regarding Mary S. Thomas from "The History of the State of Colorado"

In the Matter of the Admission of Beatrice Blumenauer
In the Matter of the Admission of Vivian H. Hopson

Before the Supreme Court of Washington, September 5, 1902
(This document, issued by the Supreme Court of Washington, certifies Beatrice Blumenauer and Vivian H. Hopson to practice law in the State of Washington)

Roll of Attorneys, Territory of Arizona, early 1900's

The Opinion of the Supreme Court in the Matter of the Petition of Mrs. Antoinette D. Leach for Admission to Practice Law in the State of Indiana
appeared in The Law Student's Helper, Vol. 1, p. 180, 1893.

Application of Miss Goodell
Wisconsin Supreme Court (1879), 48 Wisc. 693

In the Matter of the Motion to Admit Miss Lavinia Goodell to the Bar of this State
Wisconsin Supreme Court (1875), 39 Wisc. 232


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