The Game of Field Hockey
6 PENALTIES
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Advantage: a penalty shall be awarded only when a player or team has
been clearly disadvantaged by an opponent's offence.
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6.1 A free hit shall be awarded:
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a. for an offence by an attacker
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b. for an unintentional offence by the defence outside their circle.
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6.2 A penalty corner shall be awarded:
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a. for an intentional offence by the defence within their 25 yards
area but outside the circle
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b. for an unintentional offence by the defence in their circle where
the attacker does not have possession or is unlikely to gain
possession of the ball
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c. for the defence intentionally playing the ball over their
back-line from within their half of the field
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d. for an intentional offence by a defender in the circle which
neither prevents a goal nor deprives an attacker of actual or likely
possession of the ball.
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6.3 A penalty stroke shall be awarded for:
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a. an intentional offence by a defender in the circle to prevent a
goal being scored
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b. an unintentional offence by a defender in the circle that
prevents the probable scoring of a goal
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c. persistent breaking of the back-line by defenders at penalty
corners.
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6.4 If there is another offence before the awarded penalty has been
taken, the free hit may be progressed 10 yards but not into the
circle, upgraded and/or dealt with as misconduct or reversed if
committed by the previously benefiting team.